Friends,
Continuing my journey to the south, this time it started with a super bus trip from La Paz to Sucre. Jihaaaaaa at last... For once I was able to sleep continuously for seven hours thanks to the large isolated seat/bed I had been given. The cost was a little bit higher but I think I earned the comfort for once. On Sunday morning I arrived at 6u00 in Sucre (the constitutional capital of Bolivia), and the city almost seemed a ghost town. No living souls to observe on the deserted streets, I went straight to my foreseen hostel where the guy at the front desk almost looked like him too was part of the undead. After one day of searching for things to do, I concluded there was not so much to do in this city (unless you are in a big group and came here to party). I already wanted to leave on Monday for Potosi but got information that the miners over there were striking and so there were no buses driving that day. I decided not to s

it around doing nothing but to visit the Carl Orko Mountain. This is a mountain where tracks of 3 types of dinosaurs are discovered (the huge ones with the long necks, some boring other plant eater and the carnosaurus (picture)). Waiting at the plaza for the cheesy “dinotruck” to bring me those 7 km out of the centre, I was approached by some Bolivian college student for a “conversation” but as I didn’t bite, she left and 10 minutes later my transport arrived. Being driven to the outskirts of Sucre which almost seem like one big bus cemetery, I arrived at Parque Cretacico (located next to the mountain) and saw the little footprints of the 3 types in the far distance. These tracks date from 90 million years ago and look amazingly well preserved. Luckily because there were blue collar workers excavating the ground down below for the nearby cement factory, I could see the comparison between a human being and the tracks and then realized the tracks were not so little anymore.

The next morning (20/10) I left for Potosi which is by the way the highest city in the world and famous for the discovery of huge amounts of silver in mountain Cerro Rico in the early 1600s. (When Spanish call somebody a “potosi” it means that person is extremely rich). In the afternoon I visited the Casa Nacional de moneda what used to be a mint production factory for Spain´s coins. There we heard the story of a ship, that carried 24 tons of silver coins, sunk around 1700 and was discovered again in 1976 by American treasure hunters. Finders keepers of course but generous as they were they gave the museum of Potosi 1 silver coin...
The 21st I booked a mine tour of which I didn´t know it was going to be that interesting. After a proper introduction with our guide, who was by the way an ex-miner, we first went to get all our proper equipment: clothes, helmet and lamp. Afterwards we went to the miners market to buy gifts for the miners: the usual stuff like sodas, coca leaves and alcohol (96%) but startlingly also the highly explosive dynamite!!

The dynamite package (2€) consisted of a TNT bar (picture), a detonator with fuse and ammonium nitrate to intensify the blast. There I was running around on the market carrying dynamite in my pocket: How cool is that?! It is incredible that you can just buy dynamite on the street like you buy a snicker bar. After this thrilling surprise, we visited a refinery of minerals: this was a (medieval) plant where the unrefined minerals found by the miners first are crushed whereafter chemicals are added so that the minerals finally are floating on top of the fluid and the waste sinks to the bottom.
To complete the tour we went to the mine of Cerro rico (Sumaq Urcu in Quechua), the famous silver mountain where still a lot of silver is found (next to tin, led, cupper, iron etc...)!! The Spanish took the purest and largest amount though. Entering the mines (300 meter far) until no daylight was to be spotted anymore, we went even to -4 (30 meter deep) where the circumstances were almost inhuman.

Crawling through tiny little holes you could not think about what would happen if the mountain collapsed. At -4 there was only 1 miner working, making holes for putting the dynamite bars in. It was terrible to see him work in those circumstances. I asked him if he liked his job and he gave me the strangest answer: yes, because I have three children to feed... If it is some kind of comfort, everything the miners find, they get to keep for themselves and can sell it to the refineries (they only have to pay 15% tax to the Bolivian state). So, if this is true it is still somewhat acceptable (for us probably not really though ... ). The circumstances as I said were awful: extremely dusty and hot and for our own sakes we were recommended to put a wet bandana in front of our nose and mouth as not to inhale the dust and possible poisonous gases. At one point we arrived at a railway where a cart with minerals was standing (200 kg heavy). The guide asked for a volunteer to push it together with 3 miners and stupid old me took the job upon myself. Because of the effort (at high altitude) I could not keep my bandana on (desperately needed oxygen) and probably inhaled all kind of toxic gases. After 2 hours we saw daylight again and it never felt so good to be in open air again. The adventure hadn´t come to an end though; the guide still had kept 2 dynamite packages as spare and for us to blow up.

He made the package (TNT together with ammonium nitrate and the detonator in the mixture), then ignited the fuse and we had 1 minute to hold it, take pictures and give it back to him. He ran 100 m further, placed the bomb and ran back. We waited, waited .....until suddenly boom boom boom. Standing at 100m away from the blasts, all three explosions (1 of another group) nevertheless went straight to our hearts.
Arriving at the hostel that evening I was sitting on the internet at 18u thinking that the lonesome miner at -4 was still inside the mine working and risking his life, and this day after day until he highly likely will die of silicosis at the age of 50. I felt sad for him but also felt lucky I was not standing in his shoes. I guess life is just not fair.
However, as life and my trip continues, I took the bus to Uyuni the next day and booked a 3-day salt flats tour for the 23rd to start:
This time my group consisted out of 4 Japanese people and 1 Australian (nagging incompetent) girl. We all started off at Uyuni and drove somewhat south to visit the cemetery of trains.

Here old steam locomotives were lying rusting in the dry desert (possible?). They used to transport lots of minerals from Bolivia to Chile but because of the cheaper truck transport it does not happen that frequent anymore. As it is apparently a local custom of leaving trash on the roads in bolivia, they probably said let´s also do it with huge steam wagons. After this slow beginning of the trip it went on to a little pueblo called Colchani where the salt of the salt flats is processed in an again outdated manner. Shortly after, the time had come to enter the blinding stretched out flat salty surfaces of Bolivia. A long time ago this used to be a lake but is now completely dried up (see Lake titicaca blog Peru parte II). Seeing nothing but a white colour surrounding us, it was time to take the famous optical illusion photographs. On the first stop I tried to be as inventive as possible together with the crazy Japanese persons (the boring Australian didn´t give any input at all). The execution by her (she was taking my pictures) left much to be desired.

How hard can it goddamn be to take a good picture? On the second stop (not planned but the jeep broke down --> yes now I can redo my pictures!) we could do it over again and now I asked a Japanese guy to take them. They were much better (not perfect however) and after 2 hours in the blistering sun and in a temp of 10C, the fuel filter was cleaned out and we could continue our road trip to Isla del Pescado, an island with lots of giant cactuses. Because we were in delay, we were granted only 40 minutes on this island to climb it and project the stunning images onto our retinas. Crossing the altiplano desert with our 4-weel drive vehicle we arrived at the beautiful salt hotel in San juan, where everything was made out of salt (walls, roof, beds, tables seats,...). That night we had good diner, some wine and lots of fun. In the morning we left to see all sort of lagoons where flamingos were wandering (from a distance it looked like they were floating on the little lakes). After 4 little lagoons (and stones in the form of a tree) we arrived at the upper lagoon: laguna Colorado.

At this red coloured lake (which is by the way running for one of the seven world wonders), we were planning to stay for the night. Arriving at 4 o’clock we had some time to walk around and we decided to go to the mirador point 1km further away. The amount of wind was unbearable and made me sprint for the mirador and eventually back. The views of flamingos flying over the lake and sun setting were excellent. At night it was freezing (-8C) and of course it had to be that night where poor me was suffering from the chicken I ate that day. 2 times I had to leave my bed for the ancient toilet they had in the back. I would like to sketch you the image of a guy running to a toilet at -8C without being able to flush it because the water outside was frozen (gross!). Next morning, we got up at 4u30, watched sunrise, geysers and headed for the agua thermales.

The guide told the group (except me) the previous night to bring the swimsuit that morning, but since I didn´t receive any information from the guide nor from the group, I couldn´t bade in the hot springs. Stubborn I was, I climbed the nearby mountain didn’t have breakfast and was angry at the whole group. Carrying my headphones in the jeep we passed by the most beautiful lagoon of them all: Laguna verde. The scenery was surreal and pictures now had to be taken with autotimer. Finally we crossed the Bolivean-Chilean border and headed for San Pedro de Atacama (where my machete again was tolerated or missed by the Chilean authorities).
Now I probably won´t stay that long in Chile and thus my next post might appear sooner than you expect.
Cold greetings
Obsessive happy-not-to-be-a-miner illusion photographer Clint
P.S. I want to apologize for the imperfection of my pictures due to the incompetence of the Australian girl and my camera (black dots and sometimes iussues with focussing).